English
he

Ko ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, hei wāhanga o te whakapaipai o waho, o roto hoki o ngā whare, he mea nui ki te whakakotahi i te ataahua o ngā mata o mua o te whare me te taiao o roto, whakamarie hoki nā te tae, te āhua, me te rahi o te mata o mua.
Ko te hoahoa āhua o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe he maha ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tae, te āhua, me te rahi o te mata o te whare.
(1) Tae
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā tae e pā ana ki te pānga whakapaipai o ngā whare. He maha ngā tae o te karāhe me ngā kōtaha e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe. Ka taea te tukatuka i ngā kōtaha konumohe mā roto i ngā tikanga maimoatanga mata rerekē pērā i te whakakoi, te paninga hiko, te paninga paura, te peita rehu, me te tā whakawhiti kōhao rakau. I roto i ēnei, he iti noa ngā tae o ngā kōtaha i hangaia e te whakakoi, tae atu ki te hiriwa mā, te parahi, me te mangu; He maha ngā tae me ngā kakano mata hei whiriwhiri mā te peita hiko, te paninga paura, me ngā kōtaha peita rehu; Ka taea e te hangarau tā whakawhiti kōhao rakau te hanga i ngā tauira rerekē pērā i te kōhao rakau me te kōhao karāhe i runga i te mata o ngā kōtaha; Ka taea e ngā kōtaha konumohe whakamātao te hoahoa i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe konumohe i roto i ngā tae rerekē i roto, i waho hoki.
Ko te tae o te karāhe te mea nui e ahu mai ana i te tae me te paninga karāhe, ā, he tino whai kiko hoki te kōwhiringa o ngā tae. Mā te whakakotahitanga tika o te tae kōtaha me te tae karāhe, ka taea te hanga i tētahi huinga tae tino whai kiko, ātaahua hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai whare.
He mea nui te huinga tae o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe e pā ana ki te āhua o te mata me te whakapaipai o roto o ngā whare. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā tae, me whai whakaaro whānui ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te āhua me te kaupapa o te whare, te tae paerewa o te mata o roto o te whare, ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai o roto, me te utu o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, me te whakataurite anō hoki ki te taiao e karapoti ana.
(2) Te Whakatakoto Ahua
Ka taea te hoahoa i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe o ngā āhua rerekē o te mata o te whare, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te mata o te whare, pērā i te papatahi, te piko, te piko, me ētahi atu.
I te hoahoa i te hoahoa o mua o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, me whai whakaaro whānui hoki ki te whakahoahoatanga me te pānga o te whakapaipai o waho me roto o te whare, tae atu ki te tukanga whakaputa me te utu hangarau.
Me piko ngā kōtaha me te karāhe mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe piko. Mēnā ka whakamahia he karāhe motuhake, ka iti te hua o te karāhe, ka nui hoki te tere pakaru o te karāhe i te roanga o te wā mahi o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, ka pā ki te whakamahinga noa o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe. He nui ake hoki tōna utu i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe piko. Hei tāpiri, ina hiahiatia kia whakatuwheratia ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, kaua e hangaia kia piko ngā tatau me ngā matapihi.
(3) Rahi o te mata o te mata
He rerekē te wehenga poutū o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, engari kei reira tonu ētahi ture me ngā mātāpono.
I te hoahoatanga o te mata o mua, me whai whakaaro ki te pānga whānui o te whare kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ataahua o te hoahoanga, pērā i te rerekētanga i waenga i te ao tūroa me te ao mariko, ngā pānga mārama me te atarangi, te ōritetanga, me ētahi atu;
I taua wā anō, me tutuki ngā whakaritenga mahi o te rama o te whare, te hauhautanga, te penapena pūngao, me te tirohanga i runga i te tawhiti o te rūma me te teitei o te papa o te whare. Me whakatau tika hoki te mahi ā-ringa, te utu, me te hua o ngā rauemi karāhe o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi.

b

Ko ngā āhuatanga hei whai whakaaro ki te hoahoa o te mata o mua ko ēnei e whai ake nei.
① Te pānga o te mata o te whare
Me whai ture te wehewehenga o te mata o te whare, ā, me whakaata i ngā huringa. I roto i te tukanga huringa, me rapu ture, ā, me tika te matotoru o ngā rārangi wehewehe; ko te tawhiti ōrite me te rahi ōrite e whakaatu ana i te pakari me te tapu; ko te tawhiti kore ōrite me te wehewehenga kore utu e whakaatu ana i te manawataki, te oraora, me te hihiri.
E ai ki ngā hiahia, ka taea te hoahoa hei tatau me te matapihi motuhake, me ngā momo tatau me ngā matapihi whakakotahi, hei tatau me ngā matapihi rīpene rānei. Ko ngā rārangi whatu whakapae o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi koranu konumohe i roto i te rūma kotahi, i runga hoki i te pakitara kotahi me whakarite kia rite ki te rārangi whakapae kotahi, ā, ko ngā rārangi poutū me whakarite kia rite ki te rārangi.
He pai ake kia kaua e whakatakotohia ngā rārangi mata whakapae ki roto i te awhe teitei o te rārangi tirohanga matua (1.5~1.8m) kia kore ai e ārai i te rārangi tirohanga. I te wā e wehewehe ana i te mata o mua, me whai whakaaro ki te taunga o te ōwehenga tirohanga.
Mō tētahi panera karāhe kotahi, me hoahoa te ōwehenga āhua kia tata ki te ōwehenga koura, kaua hoki e hoahoatia hei tapawhā, hei tapawhā whāiti rānei me te ōwehenga āhua o te 1:2, neke atu rānei.
② Ngā mahi hoahoa me ngā hiahia whakapaipai
Me tutuki i te wāhi whakapūhau me te wāhi whakamārama o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi ngā whakaritenga ture, me te whakatutuki anō hoki i te ōwehenga o te matapihi-ki-te-pakitara, te mata o te whare, me ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai o roto mō te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te whare. Ko te tikanga ka whakatauhia ēnei e te hoahoa whare i runga i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana.
③ Ngā āhuatanga miihini
Ko te rahi o te mata o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe kaua e whakatauhia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te mahi me te whakapaipai o te whare anake, engari me whakaaro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o ngā wāhanga tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, ngā ture haumaru mō te karāhe, me te kaha o ngā taputapu ki te kawe kawenga.
Mena he rerekētanga i waenga i te rahi o te whatunga pai o ngā kaihoahoa me ngā āhuatanga miihini o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi koranu konumohe, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga hei whakaoti: te whakarerekē i te rahi o te whatunga; te whakarerekē i te rauemi kua tīpakohia; te mahi i ngā mahi whakapakari e rite ana.
④ Te tere whakamahinga rauemi
He rerekē te rahi taketake o ia hua o ia kaihanga karāhe. Ko te whānui o te karāhe taketake he 2.1~2.4m, ā, ko te roa he 3.3~3.6m. I te hoahoa i te rahi o te mata o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi koranu konumohe, me whakatau te tikanga tapahi i runga i te rahi taketake o te karāhe kua tīpakohia, ā, me whakarerekē te rahi o te mata kia tika ai te tere whakamahinga o te karāhe.
⑤ Whakatuwheratia te puka
Ko te rahi o te whatunga o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, inā koa te rahi o te pā whakatuwhera, ka herea hoki e te ahua whakatuwhera o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe.
Ka rerekē te rahi mōrahi o te pā whakatuwhera ka taea e ngā momo tatau me ngā matapihi koranu konumohe te whakatutuki, ko te nuinga kei runga i te āhua o te tāutanga me te kaha o te taputapu ki te kawe i ngā kawenga.
Mena ka whakamahia ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe e mau ana i te kawenga o te hononga waku, kaua te whānui o te pā whakatuwhera e neke ake i te 750mm. Mēnā ka tino whānui rawa ngā pā whakatuwhera, ka taka pea ngā pā tatau me ngā matapihi i raro i tō rātou taumaha, ka uaua ai te whakatuwhera me te kati.
He pai ake te kaha o ngā inihi ki te kawe kawenga i tērā o ngā inihi waku, nō reira, ina whakamahia ngā inihi hei hono i ngā kawenga, ka taea te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā tatau konumohe papatahi me ngā whitiki matapihi he nui ake ngā mata.
Mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe reti, mēnā he nui rawa te rahi o te pā whakatuwhera, ā, he nui ake te taumaha o te pā i te kaha o te porotiti ki te pikau kawenga, tera pea ka uaua te whakatuwhera.
Nō reira, i te hoahoatanga o te mata o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe, me whakatau hoki i te teitei me te whānui e whakaaetia ana o te tatau me te matapihi tuwhera i runga i te āhua o te whakatuwheratanga o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe me ngā taputapu kua tohua, mā te tatau, mā te whakamātautau rānei.
⑥ Hoahoa tangata
Me whai wāhi te teitei me te tūranga o ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me te kati o te tatau me te matapihi kia watea ai te whakamahinga.
I te nuinga o te wā, kei te 1.5-1.65m te tawhiti o te kakau matapihi mai i te mata o te whenua kua oti te hanga, ā, kei te 1-1.1m te tawhiti o te kakau tatau mai i te mata o te whenua kua oti te hanga.

Wā tuku: Hepetema-02-2024